29 يونيو 2017

صعود فكرة "العالم الإسلامي"


The Politics of Anti-Westernism: Visions of World Order in Pan-Islamic and Pan-Asian Thought
 The Ottoman Empire was an empire primarily in Europe first and then went to the Middle East – and it never ruled over India, Afghanistan, Indonesia or Malaysia.

 Japan became a symbol of the Asian “yellow race” after Russo-Japanese War. Their victory became seen as a first victory of an Asian-Eastern race against the white Western race

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